
Searching for Faults From Afar
Researchers are using ocean-bottom and land-based seismometers to record the R/V Marcus Langseth’s soundings from afar, to better understand the potential impacts of large earthquakes in the Cascadia region.
At the Cascadia Subduction Zone, the ongoing descent of the Juan de Fuca plate system beneath the northwestern coast of North America has generated “giant” earthquakes in the past, along with tsunamis that have traversed the Pacific Ocean. The last great earthquake at Cascadia occurred on January 26, 1700 and is estimated to have been a magnitude 9 — similar to the devastating 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Japan. Expedition MGL2104 of Columbia University’s R/V Marcus G. Langseth has set sail from Newport Oregon in order to find and map the hidden “megathrust” fault deep beneath the seafloor that ruptures in these giant earthquakes. Learn more on the project website.
Suzanne Carbotte, from Columbia’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, is leading the study along with Brian Boston and former Columbia PhD Shuoshuo Han. The science team of researchers and students look forward to sharing their experiences from the 40-day expedition.
Location: Off the coast of Oregon to British Columbia, departing from Newport Oregon, arriving Seattle Washington.
Purpose: To map the fault zone that generates megathrust earthquakes at Cascadia and characterize the regional-scale structure of the subduction zone where the oceanic Juan de Fuca plate descends beneath North America
Time Period: June 1-July 10, 2021
Researchers are using ocean-bottom and land-based seismometers to record the R/V Marcus Langseth’s soundings from afar, to better understand the potential impacts of large earthquakes in the Cascadia region.
While researchers search for a megathrust fault off the Pacific Northwest coast, they are also helping to map the seafloor in high resolution and detect underwater methane seeps.
When using sound to search for an undersea fault, researchers must take special precautions to protect dolphins, whales and other vulnerable species.
Using sound and a 7.5-mile-long streamer towed behind the boat, scientists can collect a tremendous amount of data from under the seafloor.
Before embarking on a 6-week voyage to scan for Cascadia’s megathrust fault, the research team had to quarantine for two weeks in a hotel.
Researchers have set sail to find and map a fault that causes giant earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest.