Decarbonization

Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, primarily by transitioning from fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy sources like wind, solar and hydropower. This shift is crucial for combating climate change and limiting global warming. Decarbonization efforts also involve improving energy efficiency, transforming industrial processes and enhancing carbon capture technologies. Current scientific research focuses on innovative technologies, sustainable practices and policy frameworks needed to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. Achieving decarbonization on a global scale requires coordinated action from governments, industries and communities to build a sustainable, resilient future.