Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, primarily by transitioning from fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy sources like wind, solar and hydropower. This shift is crucial for combating climate change and limiting global warming. Decarbonization efforts also involve improving energy efficiency, transforming industrial processes and enhancing carbon capture technologies. Current scientific research focuses on innovative technologies, sustainable practices and policy frameworks needed to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. Achieving decarbonization on a global scale requires coordinated action from governments, industries and communities to build a sustainable, resilient future.
Featured

What Is Decarbonization, and How Do We Make It Happen?
Recent Stories
In The Media
- Earth Day 2025: How the Trump administration's policies will impact global decarbonizationABC News | April 22, 2025
The "Climate Backtracker," a database by Columbia University's Sabin Center for Climate Change that tracks steps taken by the Trump administration to scale back or eliminate federal climate mitigation and adaption measures, lists nearly 100 actions taken since Jan. 9. … But these executive orders could significantly slow down global progress on reaching their net-zero goals -- something individual countries are already struggling with, experts told ABC News. …
- Why Banks Keep Lowering Their Climate TargetsFinancial Post | March 6, 2025
Citing the slow pace of global decarbonization, Morgan Stanley explained that it would instead be targeting a range of temperature outcomes, with a lower bound of 1.7C. … While efforts to reach net-zero emissions by the middle of the century are “ecologically and economically essential,” the standard also has been “terribly misapplied” in the financial and corporate sectors, said Lisa Sachs, who heads Columbia University’s Center on Sustainable Investment.
- Caught in a Climate Bind, New York State Is Reconsidering Nuclear PowerInside Climate News | January 9, 2025
While decarbonization is a primary driver of the nuclear resurgence, energy security is another critical factor, said Rama Ponangi, who researches nuclear policies at Columbia University’s Center on Global Energy Policy (CGEP). “New York is highly electricity intensive. … Most of the advanced nuclear technology deployments in the country are not expected until after 2030, and Columbia’s Ponangi thinks it may take even longer, cautioning that construction and deployment delays are common in nuclear projects, making it difficult to meet deadlines.
Video
Upcoming Events
- Thursday, June 5, 2025 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM
Register here. Join the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment (CCSI) in association with Capterio for a webinar on “Igniting Action to Reduce Gas Flaring: Real Opportunities, Real Projects, Real Results.” Gas flaring is a major global challenge. Despite bold commitments, global flaring levels have stagnated at around 140-150 BCM per year, emitting up to 1 billion tonnes of […]
View All Climate School Events »
Research Projects
Media Inquiries
Kevin Krajick
(917) 361-7766
kkrajick@climate.columbia.edu
Caroline Adelman
(917) 370-1407
cadelman@climate.columbia.edu