State of the Planet

News from the Columbia Climate School

Global Perspectives on the UN’s Global Pact for the Environment

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Photo: United Nations Information Centres

On May 10, 2018, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution 72/277, “Toward a Global Pact for the Environment”. The Global Pact for the Environment aims to unify international environmental governance and codify a human right to the environment in international law. The resolution calls for the Secretary General to submit “a technical and evidence-based report” on “possible gaps in international environmental law and environment-related instruments” at the 73rd session of the UNGA. It also establishes an “ad hoc open-ended working group… to consider the report and discuss possible options to address possible gaps.”

As the 73rd session of the UNGA convenes this week, Columbia’s Sabin Center for Climate Change Law and the Columbia Center for Sustainable Investment have asked independent thought leaders and legal scholars from around the world to weigh in on what, if anything, the process initiated by the Global Pact might accomplish. The collection of perspectives, gathered from 19 experts from around the world, also addresses what the United Nations agencies, national governments and civil society stakeholders engaged in the process would be wise to consider. Together, these perspectives identify a number of existing issues that merit attention and, if heeded, could inform negotiations on the future of international environmental governance.

Read the perspectives on the Sabin Center’s blog.

In addition, an event on September 26 will gather experts to discuss the Global Pact from legal, diplomatic, economic, and ethical perspectives. This event is free and open to the public, though registration is required.

Photo of the Earth from space with the text "Lamont at AGU25" on top.

AGU25, the premier Earth and space science conference, takes place December 15-19, 2025 in New Orleans, Louisiana. This year’s theme—Where Science Connects Us—puts in focus how science depends on connection, from the lab to the field to the ballot box. Once again, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Columbia Climate School scientists, experts, students, and educators are playing an active role, sharing our research and helping shape the future of our planet. #AGU25 Learn More

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