State of the Planet

News from the Columbia Climate School

Divert Biodegradable Waste From Landfills to Cut Climate-Warming Methane Emissions

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Landfills are one of the largest drivers of methane pollution in the U.S. and globally, but they don’t have to be. If we were to invest in infrastructure to divert all food and other organic waste from landfills, we could slash landfill methane emissions entirely.

I am one of 35 scientists, including four from Columbia, calling on U.S. climate leaders to push for policies aimed at diverting the nearly 300 tons of organic waste that the United States send to landfills each year. As UN climate talks got underway last week, the United States and European Union are leading a Global Methane Pledge to encourage countries to cut emissions by at least 30 percent by 2030. The U.S. could be well on its way to reaching this 30 percent goal merely by changing how we deal with biodegradable waste.

Read the rest of the story here.

Nickolas J. Themelis directs graduate research in the area of sustainable waste management. 

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Collage of Turkiye beach scene and Columbia University Campus with text: UN Climate Change Conference COP31, Antalya, Turkiye, Nov 9-20, 2026

COP31, the 2026 United Nations Climate Change Conference, aims to advance dialogue, strengthen consensus, and accelerate climate action on a global scale. From November 9–20, 2026 in Antalya, Türkiye, heads of state, ministers, scientists, business leaders, and civil society will gather to advance efforts in emission targets, climate finance, and adaptation and resilience. Once again, our experts, students, and global thought leaders from Columbia Climate School and across Columbia University are contributing to key events, sharing insights, and helping shape the dialogue toward ambitious, science-based solutions. Learn More

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